古筝介绍英语_古筝英语简介

1.乐器类英语单词

2.古筝的英语单词怎么写最准确的

3.求有关音乐的种类的英文介绍

4.用英语向外教介绍中国传统玩具，文章的大致提纲应该如何写，有哪些句子和词汇有帮助（英文）

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

There are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"):

Bowed Instruments:

1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people..

2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octe above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart.

3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.

4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu.

5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.

6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts.

7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart.

8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.

9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.

10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is produced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals.

Plucked Instruments:

1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A.

2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E.

3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G.

4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed.

5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C.

6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered dulcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp."

7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wred with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others.

8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones he metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones he wire strings wred with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale.

9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octes. It has metal strings wred with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal.

10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may he been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings.

11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wred with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octe; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning.

12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth city.

13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow.

Wind Instruments:

1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 10s, and it became very popular again in 1998.

2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.

3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.

4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.

5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.

6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.

7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.

8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.

9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.

这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·

乐器类英语单词

弹古筝英文：play the zither.

需要在zither前面加the，特指。古筝的英文是zither。

弹古筝的英语例句：

雅托噶是蒙古族弹拨弦鸣乐器(汉族称"蒙古筝)"。

Yatog is a Mongolian musical instrument playing plucked(Han Chinese call it, "Mongolian Zheng").

我的爱好很广泛，比如打羽毛球、游泳、绘画、跳舞和弹古筝等等。

I he so many forites such as playing badminton, swimming, drawing, dancing,and playing zithers (kucheng).

古筝简介

“古筝”的英文名为“Chinese Zither”。古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国最独特、重要的民族乐器之一。

古筝的英语单词怎么写最准确的

乐器类英语单词

guitar吉他

piano钢琴

violin小提琴

cello大提琴

sax萨克斯管

小号trumpet

古筝zither

口琴harmonica

clarinet 竖笛，单簧管（黑管）

cymbal 铜钹，土耳其镲

double bass 低音提琴

drum 鼓

drumstick 鼓槌

french horn 圆号，法国号

flute 横笛，长笛，笛子

glockenspiel 钟琴，铁琴

harp 竖琴

harpsichord 羽管钢琴（拨管古钢琴）

honky-tonk piano 酒吧钢琴

horn 号，号角

guiros 瓜（一种利用刮削摩擦发声的拉丁美洲乐器）

中国乐器有哪些（英语

zither古筝

violin小提琴

electric piano电子琴

flute笛子

harmonica口琴

大提琴：cello

黑管：clarinet

萨克斯：saxophone

鼓：drum

低音鼓：bass drum

笛子：flute

小号：trumpet

法国号：French horn

低音大号：tuba

以上一般是管弦乐队的编制。

钢琴：piano

吉他：guitar

扬琴：dulcimer

二胡：erhu

竖琴：harp

piccolo 短笛

clarinet 单簧管

oboe 双簧管

English horn 英国管

bassoon或fogotto 大管

double bassoon 低音大管

horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号

trumpet 小号

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

pane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

关于乐器的英语单词

一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器

1.Piccolo 短笛

2.Flute 长笛

3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛

4.Oboe 双簧管

5.English Horn 英国管

6.Bassoon 大管

7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松

8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)

9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管

10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管

11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管

12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯

13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯

14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯

15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯

16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*

17.Bass Flute 低音长笛

18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种

19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*

20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）

21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管

22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛

23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛

24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛

25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛

26.Bagpipes 风笛

27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）

28.Panpipes 排萧

二、Brass: 铜管乐器

1.Cornet 短号

2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号

3.Trumpet in C C调小号

4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）

5.Horn in F F调圆号

6.Trombone 长号

7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号

8.Bass Tromone 低音长号

9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号

10.Baritone 次中音

11.Euphonium 小低音号

12.Tuba 大号

13.Bass Tuba 低音大号

14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号

15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号

16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号

17.Alto Trombone 中音长号

18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器

1.Timpani 定音鼓

2.Bells 排钟

3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴

4.Crystal Glasses

5.Xylophone 木琴

6.Vibraphone 颤音琴

7.Marimba 马林巴琴

8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴

9.Tubular Bells 管钟

10.Chimes 钟琴

11.Steel Drums 钢鼓

12.Mallets 三角木琴

四、Percussion: 小打击乐器

1.Percussion 小打击乐器组

2.Wind Chimes

......

英文单词是l开头的乐器有哪些啊？

I pron.（主格）我 ice n.冰，冰块 vt.冰镇 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 idea n.想法；思想；意见 ideal a.理想的；观念的 identical a.完全相同的；同一的 identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定 idiom n.习语，成语 idle a.空闲的；懒散的 i.e. （=that is）那。

西洋乐器有哪些英文

弦乐组；小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass，竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo

木管组：短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe触高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon

铜管组：短号 cornet，小号trumpet，法国号(圆号)french horn，伸缩号(长号)trombone，大号tuba。

打击组：定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whip

初中生应记的西洋乐器的英语单词有哪些

一、常用乐器的英文名称

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

pane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

bass drum 大鼓

side drum 小鼓

cymbals 钹

gong 锣

triangl 三角铁

harp 竖琴

piano 钢琴

guitar 吉他

mandolin 曼陀林

lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)

organ 风琴

长笛 flute

法国号pretze

击弦古钢琴harpsichord

单簧管clarinet

trombone 低音号

tuba大号

timpani定音鼓

violin小提琴

violoncello大提琴

contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）

二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）

（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器

1.Piccolo 短笛

2.Flute 长笛

3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛

4.Oboe 双簧管

5.English Horn 英国管

6.Bassoon 大管

7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松

8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)

9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管

10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管

11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管

12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯

13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯

14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯

15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯

16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*

17.Bass Flute 低音长笛

18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种

19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*

20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）

21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管

22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛

23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛

24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛

25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛

26.Bagpipes 风笛

27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）

28.Panpipes 排萧

（二）Brass: 铜管乐器

1.Cornet 短号

2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号

3.Trumpet in C C调小号

4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）

5.Horn in F F调圆号

6.Trombone 长号

7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号

8.Bass Tromone 低音长号

9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号

10.Baritone 次中音

11.Euphonium 小低音号

12.Tuba 大号

13.Bass Tuba 低音大号

14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号

15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号

16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号

17.Alto Trombone 中音长号

18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

（三）Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器

1.Timpani 定音鼓

2.Bells 排钟

3......

求有关音乐的种类的英文介绍

zither 英[?z(r)] 美[?z?θ?, ?z?-]

n. 筝，齐特琴，扁琴;

[例句]An ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but hing a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings.

类似于七弦琴和筝但在琴弦下具有梯形的传声结构板的古代弦乐器。

[其他] 复数：zithers

用英语向外教介绍中国传统玩具，文章的大致提纲应该如何写，有哪些句子和词汇有帮助（英文）

推荐两篇,你看不懂的单词肯定有，要不就写不出来了。你可以选着段落用。这是我写的。

一

Traditional Chinese music has tonality, just like Chinese language. In Chinese language, there are four tones in one pronunciation: flat, sliding from lower to higher pitch, or sliding from higher to lower, or combination of the two. These four tones make Chinese language different from any other western languages. As in Chinese music, there are more tones to represent different meanings.

As we all know, western music consists of seven notes. Although ancient Chinese only used five notes to compose music and songs, they had so many tunes to make the five notes sound different. Theses five notes are Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zhi, Yu.

Chinese music is different from music from other parts of the world. To demonstrate its beauty, only Chinese music instruments can do the best. Chinese music instruments can be categorized into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There is reed and gourd to make Sheng (an instrument with many pipes), bamboo to make panpipes, wood to make Chu, silk to make zither, clay to make flute, metal to make bell, stone to make sonorous stone, and skin to make drum.

The music I bring to the class is named “High Mountains and Flowing Streams”. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious picture with green mountains surrounding you and clear streams quietly passing by your feet. The music is played by Chinese zither, a flat stringed instruments with thir strings on top of it. “High Mountains and Flowing Streams” is a gem in the treasure trove of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet, sometimes with rhythm and beats like the flowing water. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship between Bo Ya, the zither master and Zhong Ziqi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing mountains and flowing streams, this piece of music demonstrates grandeur, strength and sublimity. It is also a full display of superb performing techniques.

二

Classical music is the one that hened in European country such as Germany,France,Poland…before the world war second.It includes serenade ,symphony,piano music,concerto,violin music, quartet etc.

After the second world war,most of the music is "PoP'',including Jazz,Hip-hop,Rock and Roll,

R&B,Nature music,Rap,light music,etc.

Folk music is created by one people through many years .Polka,Mazurka are foreign country's folk music.Chinese zither music,Chinese flute music,

erhu fiddle music…are our country's folk music.

古典音乐是发生在二战以前欧洲所流行的音乐，流行于德国，法国，波兰等国家。它包括小夜曲，交响乐，钢琴曲，协奏曲，小提琴曲，四重奏等。

二战过后大部分的音乐是流行歌曲，包括爵士乐，嘻哈音乐，摇滚乐，蓝调音乐，自然派音乐，绕舌音乐，轻音乐等。

民族音乐是一个民族经过若干年创造的音乐，波尔卡，玛祖卡等是外国的民族音乐，古筝曲，古笛曲，二胡曲等是我国的民族音乐。

kiteThe earliest kite is not used for military, toys, and communication. In the late tang dynasty, because someone on the kite strings, joined the wind blowing out like a voice like guzheng, so they he "the kite" way. Kites are made with fine bamboo scaffolding, affix bright paper or silk, draw the picture. In the song dynasty, the tomb-sweeping day kite will become a kind of our forite activities.

Xiangnang,

In ancient times, whenever the Dragon Boat Festival, the elders of the house with cotton, silk materials, made sweet scented fill inside the medicinal herbs, wear in children's chest, or hang in bed, can be blessed in disease. The Dragon Boat Festival as the wearing perfume package away, except illness. Abandon So you see on the road of incense, throw it mustn't pick up.

leather-silhouette

Leather-silhouette is a kind of folk art form in China. Northwest China's gansu province mainly distributed in longdong yunmeng county, pingliang, qingyang of shaanxi province, east ningxia for the triangle. In the Ming and qing dynasties (shadow arid about four century - 19th century), it has been very popular handsome generous, yunmeng modelling and summarize the outline, Fine smooth engred. Longdong leather-silhouette make chooses young bulls skin colour, the black leather, the quality and moderate, establish the thickness of transparent flexible, green. Cowskin scraper, dry and clean bright transparent can make. First will sample in the light leather, then use the various types of tools or carved or chisel. After the water with transparent, color, pure with general flowery, comparative and intense. After coloring, carve out "namely", this is pressed key is one of the hardest. After the air, water binding combination can stage.

diabolo

Also called "diabolo shake om-ing", is a well-known folk toys. With two small bamboo sticks to line, wooden shaft in the Chinese kongzhu jitter, high-speed and sound, early in the Ming dynasty, Beijing becomes the Chinese kongzhu spring, people in a toy in the hutongs courtyard, shake ring, melodious sounds sweet diabolo in Beijing city. With great mountain lion hang tiger

Hang the tiger, lion is big block of folk to recite hang adorn, clay and pulp are made, black and white, color, lines of two kinds of color contrast, many changes. Some archaeologists believe hanging from the scene, tiger, then change masks hang by farmers in the door, to welcome the spirits.

Mud call

Mud call is a kind of whistle, it can blow colorful earance, after the oil-can, black and bright and beautiful, suitable for children. There are many call mud, such as: the bird, fish, pig outpost reed whistle, etc.

Guizhou huang ping mud whistleCeramic ring ball

Ceramic ring ball is an important instrument, is the earliest primitive voice toys. Unearthed ceramic ring balls are contented with the spherical, middle is empty, containing sand or when they are shaken, billiard inches.

JiuLianHuan

Originated in ancient folk, in the qing dynasty, the women and children like to play JiuLianHuan. That is JiuLianHuan by foreign human inventions of the most clever toys, the secret is clever and resolve method.rattleRattle was a ancient musical instrument, then lost, as children's toys. Rattle, rely on old fashioned-like drum is on both sides of the ball with voice. Each district of different shape, he long rattles like waist, flat, and four like drum drum of superposition, high and low, loud voice when the ear.风筝 最早的风筝并不是玩具，而是用于军事、通讯上。唐代晚期，因为有人在风筝上加入了琴弦，风一吹，就发出像古筝那样的声音，于是就有了 “风筝”的叫法。风筝是用细竹条作骨架，贴上鲜艳的纸或丝绸，再画上画。到了宋代，清明节放风筝就成为一种我们喜爱的活动。

香包

古时候 ，每当端午节，家里的长辈用棉布、丝绸等材料制成香包，在里面填上带香味的药材，戴在小孩子 的胸前或挂在床头，可以除病 求福。等过了端午节就把戴过 的香包扔掉，表示弃除疾病 。 所以你在路上看到别人扔的香 包，可千万不能捡啊。

皮影戏

皮影戏是中国一种民间艺术形式。中国西北部甘肃的陇东皮影主要分布于平凉、庆阳各县，较为集中的为东临陕西、宁夏的三角地带。陇东皮影戏大约在明清（14世纪-19世纪）时就已经十分流行，皮影造型俊俏大方，外轮廓挺拔概括；镌刻精细流畅。陇东皮影制作选用年轻、毛色黑的公牛皮，这种牛皮厚薄适中，质坚而柔韧，青中透明。牛皮刮干净、晾至净亮透明时即可制作。先将样稿轻画在牛皮上，然后用各种型号的刀具或刻或凿。之后用透明水色着色，颜色一般不调和，故而纯正绚丽、对比强烈。刻凿、着色完毕后“出水”即熨平，这是其中最关键也是最难的一关。出水后再晾干，装订组合即可上台表演。

空竹

空竹又叫“抖嗡”，是一种著名的民间玩具。用两根小竹棍拴线，缠在木轴上抖动，空竹高速旋转而发出声音，早在明末，北京的空竹就成为春季的玩具了，人们在胡同里、院落中抖响空竹，悠扬悦耳的声响便在北京城内此起彼伏。

挂虎与大座狮

挂虎、大座狮是民间用来辟邪的挂饰，用泥土和纸浆制成，有黑白、彩色两种，线条的变化很多，色彩的对比强。一些考古学家认为，挂虎从戏中的面具变化而来，后来被农民挂于门上，用以迎新驱鬼。

泥叫叫

泥叫叫是一种可以吹的哨子，它五颜六色，外表涂上油后，又黑又亮又好看，适宜儿童玩耍。泥叫叫有很多种，如：鸟哨、鱼哨、猪哨等。

贵州黄平泥哨 陶响球

陶响球是一种重要原始乐器，也是最早的声音玩具。出土的陶响球都是陶质的球形，中间是空的， 里面装有弹子或沙粒，摇动时哗哗作响。

九连环

起源于古代民间，在清代，妇女儿童都喜欢玩九连环。九连环被国外认为是人类发明的最巧妙的玩具之一，其奥妙是开解方法的巧妙和复杂。

拨浪鼓 拨浪鼓本来是一种古乐器，后来失去奏乐的作用，成为儿童的玩具。拨浪鼓是一面小鼓，依*系于两侧的小球击鼓发声。各个地区的拨浪鼓形状不一，有长如腰鼓的，也有扁似大鼓的，还有四鼓叠加的，发声时高高低低，响亮悦耳。