古筝介绍英语_古筝介绍英语翻译

1.乐器类英语单词

2.初中生应记的西洋乐器的英语单词有哪些

3.写7个乐器的英语

弹古筝英文：play the zither.

需要在zither前面加the，特指。古筝的英文是zither。

弹古筝的英语例句：

雅托噶是蒙古族弹拨弦鸣乐器(汉族称"蒙古筝)"。

Yatog is a Mongolian musical instrument playing plucked(Han Chinese call it, "Mongolian Zheng").

我的爱好很广泛，比如打羽毛球、游泳、绘画、跳舞和弹古筝等等。

I he so many forites such as playing badminton, swimming, drawing, dancing,and playing zithers (kucheng).

古筝简介

“古筝”的英文名为“Chinese Zither”。古筝又名汉筝、秦筝、瑶筝、鸾筝，是中国汉民族传统乐器中的筝乐器，属于弹拨乐器。它是中国最独特、重要的民族乐器之一。

乐器类英语单词

CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

There are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"):

Bowed Instruments:

1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people..

2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octe above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart.

3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.

4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu.

5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.

6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts.

7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart.

8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals.

9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart.

10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is produced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals.

Plucked Instruments:

1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A.

2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E.

3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G.

4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed.

5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C.

6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered dulcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp."

7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wred with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others.

8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones he metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones he wire strings wred with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale.

9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octes. It has metal strings wred with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal.

10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may he been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings.

11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wred with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octe; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning.

12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth city.

13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow.

Wind Instruments:

1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 10s, and it became very popular again in 1998.

2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.

3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.

4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.

5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.

6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.

7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.

8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.

9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.

这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·

初中生应记的西洋乐器的英语单词有哪些

乐器类英语单词

guitar吉他

piano钢琴

violin小提琴

cello大提琴

sax萨克斯管

小号trumpet

古筝zither

口琴harmonica

clarinet 竖笛，单簧管（黑管）

cymbal 铜钹，土耳其镲

double bass 低音提琴

drum 鼓

drumstick 鼓槌

french horn 圆号，法国号

flute 横笛，长笛，笛子

glockenspiel 钟琴，铁琴

harp 竖琴

harpsichord 羽管钢琴（拨管古钢琴）

honky-tonk piano 酒吧钢琴

horn 号，号角

guiros 瓜（一种利用刮削摩擦发声的拉丁美洲乐器）

中国乐器有哪些（英语

zither古筝

violin小提琴

electric piano电子琴

flute笛子

harmonica口琴

大提琴：cello

黑管：clarinet

萨克斯：saxophone

鼓：drum

低音鼓：bass drum

笛子：flute

小号：trumpet

法国号：French horn

低音大号：tuba

以上一般是管弦乐队的编制。

钢琴：piano

吉他：guitar

扬琴：dulcimer

二胡：erhu

竖琴：harp

piccolo 短笛

clarinet 单簧管

oboe 双簧管

English horn 英国管

bassoon或fogotto 大管

double bassoon 低音大管

horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号

trumpet 小号

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

pane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

关于乐器的英语单词

一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器

1.Piccolo 短笛

2.Flute 长笛

3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛

4.Oboe 双簧管

5.English Horn 英国管

6.Bassoon 大管

7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松

8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)

9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管

10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管

11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管

12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯

13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯

14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯

15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯

16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*

17.Bass Flute 低音长笛

18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种

19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*

20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）

21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管

22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛

23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛

24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛

25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛

26.Bagpipes 风笛

27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）

28.Panpipes 排萧

二、Brass: 铜管乐器

1.Cornet 短号

2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号

3.Trumpet in C C调小号

4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）

5.Horn in F F调圆号

6.Trombone 长号

7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号

8.Bass Tromone 低音长号

9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号

10.Baritone 次中音

11.Euphonium 小低音号

12.Tuba 大号

13.Bass Tuba 低音大号

14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号

15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号

16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号

17.Alto Trombone 中音长号

18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器

1.Timpani 定音鼓

2.Bells 排钟

3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴

4.Crystal Glasses

5.Xylophone 木琴

6.Vibraphone 颤音琴

7.Marimba 马林巴琴

8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴

9.Tubular Bells 管钟

10.Chimes 钟琴

11.Steel Drums 钢鼓

12.Mallets 三角木琴

四、Percussion: 小打击乐器

1.Percussion 小打击乐器组

2.Wind Chimes

......

英文单词是l开头的乐器有哪些啊？

I pron.（主格）我 ice n.冰，冰块 vt.冰镇 ice-cream n.冰淇淋 idea n.想法；思想；意见 ideal a.理想的；观念的 identical a.完全相同的；同一的 identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定 idiom n.习语，成语 idle a.空闲的；懒散的 i.e. （=that is）那。

西洋乐器有哪些英文

弦乐组；小提琴violin、中提琴viola、大提琴cello、低音大提琴double bass，竖琴harp、管风琴、钢琴piano、六弦琴vielle、曼佗林mandolin、班卓琴banjo

木管组：短笛piccolo、横笛 (也称长笛)flute、单簧管clarinet、低音单簧管bass clarinet、萨克斯管saxophone、双簧管oboe触高音双簧管treble oboe、英国管English horn、大管bassoon、低音大管bass bassoon

铜管组：短号 cornet，小号trumpet，法国号(圆号)french horn，伸缩号(长号)trombone，大号tuba。

打击组：定音鼓timpani、低音鼓bass drum、小鼓snare drum、钹cymbals、三角铁triangle、铃鼓tambourine、排钟chime、锣gong、木琴xylophone、钟琴glockenspiel、雪橇铃sleigh bells、响板castanets、砂槌maracas、棘轮ratchet、牛铃cow bells、布谷鸟笛cuckoo flute、盒梆box bang、乐鞭music whip

初中生应记的西洋乐器的英语单词有哪些

一、常用乐器的英文名称

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

pane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

bass drum 大鼓

side drum 小鼓

cymbals 钹

gong 锣

triangl 三角铁

harp 竖琴

piano 钢琴

guitar 吉他

mandolin 曼陀林

lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)

organ 风琴

长笛 flute

法国号pretze

击弦古钢琴harpsichord

单簧管clarinet

trombone 低音号

tuba大号

timpani定音鼓

violin小提琴

violoncello大提琴

contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）

二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）

（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器

1.Piccolo 短笛

2.Flute 长笛

3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛

4.Oboe 双簧管

5.English Horn 英国管

6.Bassoon 大管

7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松

8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)

9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管

10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管

11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管

12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯

13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯

14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯

15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯

16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*

17.Bass Flute 低音长笛

18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种

19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*

20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）

21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管

22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛

23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛

24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛

25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛

26.Bagpipes 风笛

27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）

28.Panpipes 排萧

（二）Brass: 铜管乐器

1.Cornet 短号

2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号

3.Trumpet in C C调小号

4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）

5.Horn in F F调圆号

6.Trombone 长号

7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号

8.Bass Tromone 低音长号

9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号

10.Baritone 次中音

11.Euphonium 小低音号

12.Tuba 大号

13.Bass Tuba 低音大号

14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号

15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号

16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号

17.Alto Trombone 中音长号

18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

（三）Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器

1.Timpani 定音鼓

2.Bells 排钟

3......

写7个乐器的英语

一、常用乐器的英文名称

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

compane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

bass drum 大鼓

side drum 小鼓

cymbals 钹

gong 锣

triangl 三角铁

harp 竖琴

piano 钢琴

guitar 吉他

mandolin 曼陀林

lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)

organ 风琴

长笛 flute

法国号pretze

击弦古钢琴harpsichord

单簧管clarinet

trombone 低音号

tuba大号

timpani定音鼓

violin小提琴

violoncello大提琴

contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器）

二、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类1）

（一）Woodwinds: 木管乐器

1.Piccolo 短笛

2.Flute 长笛

3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛

4.Oboe 双簧管

5.English Horn 英国管

6.Bassoon 大管

7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松

8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)

9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管

10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管

11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管

12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯

13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯

14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯

15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯

16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*

17.Bass Flute 低音长笛

18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种

19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*

20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）

21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管

22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛

23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛

24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛

25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛

26.Bagpipes 风笛

27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）

28.Panpipes 排萧

（二）Brass: 铜管乐器

1.Cornet 短号

2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号

3.Trumpet in C C调小号

4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）

5.Horn in F F调圆号

6.Trombone 长号

7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号

8.Bass Tromone 低音长号

9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号

10.Baritone 次中音

11.Euphonium 小低音号

12.Tuba 大号

13.Bass Tuba 低音大号

14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号

15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号

16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号

17.Alto Trombone 中音长号

18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

（三）Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器

1.Timpani 定音鼓

2.Bells 排钟

3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴

4.Crystal Glasses

5.Xylophone 木琴

6.Vibraphone 颤音琴

7.Marimba 马林巴琴

8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴

9.Tubular Bells 管钟

10.Chimes 钟琴

11.Steel Drums 钢鼓

12.Mallets 三角木琴

（四）Percussion: 小打击乐器

1.Percussion 小打击乐器组

2.Wind Chimes

3.Bell Tree 音树

4.Triangle 三角铁

5.Crotales 响板

6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲

7.Sleigh Bells 马铃

8.Cymbals 大镲

9.Cowbell 牛铃

10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）

11.Flexatone

12.Musical Saw 乐锯

13.Brake Drum 闸鼓

14.Tam Tam 大锣

15.Gong 锣

16.Cles 响棒

17.Slapstick 击板

18.VibraSlap

19.Sand Block 沙轮

20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器

21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）

22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）

23.Maracas 沙槌

24.Castanets 响板

25.Wood Blocks 盒棒

26.Temple Blocks 木鱼

27.Log Drum 木鼓

28.Tambourine 铃鼓

29.Whistle 哨

30.Siren 汽笛

31.Jawbone

32.Anvil 乐钻

（五）Drums: 鼓

1.Drum Set 架子鼓

2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）

3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓

4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）

5.Snare Drum 小军鼓

6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓

7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓

8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓

9.Tom Toms 筒鼓

10.Roto Toms 轮鼓

11.Bass Drum 低音鼓

（六）Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐

1.Harp 竖琴

2.Guitar 吉他

3.Scoustic Guitar

4.electric Guitar 电吉他

5.Banjo 班卓

6.Bass 贝司

7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯

8.Electric Bass 电贝司

9.String Bass 弦贝司

10.Mandolin 曼陀林

11.Lute 琉特琴

12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴

13.Zither 齐特尔琴

14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴

（七）Keybords: 键盘

1.Piano 钢琴

2.Organ 管风琴

3.Harpsichord 大键琴

4.Celesta 钢片琴

5.Accordion 手风琴

6.Clichord 古钢琴

7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴

8.Synthesizer 电子合成器

（八）Strings: 弦乐

1.Violin 小提琴

2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴1

3.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴2

4.Viola 中提琴

5.Cello 大提琴

6.Violoncello 低音提琴

7.Contrabass 低音提琴

8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴

9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴

10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴

11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴

12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴

13.Viola d' Amore

（九）Handbells: 手铃

1.Handbells 手铃

2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）

附--Chorus: 合唱

1.Soprano 女高

2.Soprano Ⅰ 女高1

3.Soprano Ⅱ 女高2

4.Mezzo-Soprano 女次高

5.Contralto 女低

6.Alto 女低

7.Counter-Tenor

8.Tenor 男高

9.Tenor Ⅰ 男高1

10.Tenor Ⅱ 男高2

11.Baritone 男中

12.Bass 男低

13.Bass Ⅰ 男低1

14.Bass Ⅱ 男低2

15.Voice 人声

16.Vocals 元音

三、各种乐器的英文名称汇总（分类2）

1、Percussion Instrument 无调性打击乐器英文名

Triangle 三角铁

Suspended Cymbal 吊钹

Bass Drum 大鼓

Bar Chimes 风铃

Cles 响棒/克拉维棍

Jingle-ring 铃环

Cymbal 钹

Gong 锣

Crash cymbal 双面钹

Wood Block 响木

Sleighbells 雪铃

Maracas 响葫芦/沙球/沙铃

Tambourine 铃鼓

Drum Set 爵士鼓

注：爵士鼓的分类如下

Bass Drum 低音鼓

Top Cymbal 大钹

Snare Drum/Side Drum 小鼓

Aerial Tom-Toms 悬空通通鼓

Hi-Hat Cymbal 脚踏双面铜钹

Floor Tom-Tom/Tom-Tom/Tenor Drum 落地通通鼓/中鼓

Side Cymbal 小钹

2、Intonation Percussion Instrument 有调性打击乐器英文名

Glockenspiel 铁琴

Xylophone 木琴

Temple block 西洋木鱼

Dulcimer 扬琴

Chimes/Tubular Bell 管钟

Vibraphone/Vibes 振动琴/电颤琴

Timpani 定音鼓

Celesta 钢片琴

Marimba 立奏低音木琴/马林巴木琴

3、Woodwinds Instrument 木管乐器英文名

Clarinet 单簧管

Recorder 舌簧八孔直笛/木笛/哨笛/直笙

Piccolo 短笛

English Horn 英国管

Bassoon 低音管/巴松管

Flute 长笛

Contrabassoon 倍低音管

Oboe 双簧管

Saxophone 萨克斯风/色士风

注：萨克斯的分类如下

Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯风

Basso Saxophone 低音萨克斯风

Contra Basso Saxophone 倍低音萨克斯风

Contralto Saxophone/Althorn 中音萨克斯风

Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯风

Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯风

4、Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译

French Horn 法国号

Bugle 单号/军乐号

Sousaphone 苏沙低音喇叭

Cornet 短号

Euphonium 粗管上低音号

Baritone 上低音号

Trombone 深缩号

Trumpet 小号

Tuba 低音号

5、Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译

Viola 中提琴

Cello 大提琴

Guitar 吉他

Contrabass 低音提琴

String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴

Violin 小提琴

Harp 竖琴

6、Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译

Clichord 翼琴/古钢琴

Harpsichord 大键琴

7、Organ 风琴乐器英语单词

Church Organ 教堂管风琴

Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴

Reed Organ 簧风琴

Pipe Organ 管风琴

Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴

Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴

8、Piano 钢琴乐器英语单词

Baby Grand Piano 袖珍三角钢琴(用于学校礼堂)

Acoustic Grand Piano/Grand Piano 三角钢琴(用于演奏厅)

Upright Piano 直立式钢琴(用于音乐室)

9、Electric Instrument 电子乐器英语单词　

Pedal Steel Guitar/Hawaiian Guitar 立式电吉他/夏威夷式电吉他

Electric Guitar 电吉他

Electric Organ 电子琴

Clinova 数字钢琴/数字化电子琴

Electronic Piano 电子钢琴

Electric Piano 电钢琴

Synthesizer 电子合成器

Electone 电子琴

Portable keyboards 手提电子琴

10、Ethnic and Other Instrument 民族乐器名称中英文对照

Harmonica/Mouth-Organ 口琴

Chinese hand drum 手摇鼓

Gadulka 一种保加利亚传统的弦乐器

Surdo 印地安笛

Flageolet 六孔的竖笛

Agogo bell 阿哥哥铃

Ratchet 辣齿/嘎嘎器

Nefer 古埃及吉他

Didgeridoo 澳洲土著的吹管乐器

Shanai 山奈琴

Bagpipe 风笛 (苏格兰民俗乐器)

Kal 长笛/牧羊人的笛子 (保加利亚的传统乐器)

Djembe 非洲鼓 (源起于非洲之肯亚部落，属于原住民型之乐器)

Kazoo 卡祖笛 (一种木制或金属制玩具笛子)

Gusli 古斯里琴 (一种俄国古代的弦乐器)

Frame drum 手鼓

Charango 夏朗哥吉他/小型八弦 (盛行于中南美)

Viola da Gamba 古大提琴

Shaker 金属沙铃

Panpipe 排笛/牧神笛

Flexatone 弹音器

Fife 横笛

Gaida 风笛 (保加利亚的传统乐器)

Shamisen 三弦琴 (日本)

Slit drum 非洲裂缝鼓

Koto 科多琴

Gamelan 木琴 (印度尼西亚的一种竹制打击乐器)

Vihuela 古吉他 (源起于墨西哥)

Tablas 塔布拉鼓/印度鼓 (印度的一种手敲小鼓)

Kokiriko 鼓牌板

Lithophone 石板琴

Wind machine 风声器

Kalimba 卡林巴琴

Sitar 锡他琴/西塔琴/西他琴 (形似吉他的北印度民族弦乐器)

Caxixi 编织摇铃

Tambura 冬不拉 (保加利亚的民俗弦乐器)

Cowbell 牛铃

Castanets 响板 (常用于西班牙佛们哥舞曲)

Lute 诗琴/鲁特琴 (最古老的乐器之一)

Concertina 六角形手风琴 (用于阿根廷探戈曲)

Domra 苏俄传统乐器 (状似吉他，三或四弦)

Angklung 摇竹

Saltepry 萨泰里琴 (上古及中古的乐器，可能源自伊朗、印度)

Crumhorn 克鲁姆管/钩形管/J形管 (流行于15世纪末叶)

Steel Drum 钢鼓 (来自于加勒比海的千里达)

Kantele 齐特琴 (芬兰)

Lyre 七弦竖琴 (古希腊)

Citterns 西特恩 (类似吉他的梨形古乐器，流行于十五至十八世纪)

Tin Whistle / Penny Whistle 六孔小笛/锡笛 (镀锡铁皮所制造的玩具笛)

Symphonle 三弦共鸣弦乐器 (约十三世纪前出现)

Bongos 邦哥小对鼓/曼波鼓 (拉丁音乐)

Mirliton 膜笛

Waterphone 水琴

Glass chime 玻璃风铃

Japanese temple bell 日本钵

Zither 齐特琴 (欧洲的一种扁形弦乐琴)

Darabucca 土耳其手鼓

Hurdy-Gurdy 绞弦琴/手摇风琴 (18世纪流行于法国社交界)

Jew’s Harp 口拨琴/单簧口琴

Timbales 天巴鼓/廷巴鼓

Fiddle 古提琴

Guiro 刮瓜(拉丁音乐)

Ocean drum 波浪鼓

Chinese temple bell 中国钵

Cuica 锯加鼓

Tupan 牛皮鼓

Thunder sheet 雷板

Boobam 鼓

Roarer/Barker 吼声器

Pifano 印地安鼓

Banjo 班左琴/五弦琴 (相传源起于西非，以手指奏鸣的五弦或六弦的乐器)

Balalaika 巴拉拉卡琴 (俄国的弦乐器之一，琴身呈三角形)

Alpine Herd Cowbell 牧牛铃

Quena 八孔木笛 (安第斯山脉民族的乐器，声音浑厚)

Whistle 哨子

TaikoDrum/Kodo 太鼓 (日本)

Tub Fiddle 金盆琴

Cabasa 椰予沙铃/卡巴沙铃/串珠沙铃

Sistrum 叉铃/ㄙㄙ铃 (古埃及)

Talking drum 讯息鼓

Accordion 手风琴

Bouzouki 布祖基琴 (一种形状似曼陀林的希腊弦乐器)

Conga 康加鼓/细长型大手鼓/墨西哥鼓 (拉丁音乐)

Vibra-slap 震荡器/震音板

Ukulele/Ukelele 尤库里里琴 (源于葡萄牙，形如小吉他的弦乐器)

Ocarina 陶笛/亚卡利那笛/陶制甘薯形笛/小鹅笛(17世纪后半源于意大利上海外教网的意大利海归老师Jenna告诉我们她在摩德纳大学留学期间曾听到有当地人吹奏陶笛)

Mark tree / Wind chime 风铃

11、Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览

1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器

Luo/Chinese Gong 锣

Chinese Wood Block 木鱼

Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣

Chinese Cymbal 钹

Slapstick 拍板

Paigu 排鼓

Chinese Base Drum 大鼓

Yunluo 云锣

Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓

Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clers 梆子

Bangu 板鼓

2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器英文名一览

Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸

Liuqin 柳叶琴

Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝

Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶

Yangqin 扬琴

Sanxian 三弦

3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器英文名一览

Banhu 板胡

Ching Hu 京胡

Gehu 革胡

Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡

Zhonghu 中胡

Bass Gehu 倍革胡

4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器名称英文翻译

Suona/Shanai 唢呐

Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛

Sheng 笙

Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧

zither古筝

violin小提琴

electric piano电子琴

flute笛子

harmonica口琴

大提琴：cello

黑管：clarinet

萨克斯：saxophone

鼓：drum

低音鼓：bass drum

笛子：flute

小号：trumpet

法国号：French horn

低音大号：tuba

以上一般是管弦乐队的编制。

钢琴：piano

吉他：guitar

扬琴：dulcimer

二胡：erhu

竖琴：harp

piccolo 短笛

clarinet 单簧管

oboe 双簧管

English horn 英国管

bassoon或fogotto 大管

double bassoon 低音大管

horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号

trumpet 小号

cornet 短号

trombone 长号

tuba 大号

kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓

compane 排钟

glockenspiel 钟琴

xylophone 木琴

钢琴 piano 双簧管 oboe

吉他 guitar 法国号 French horn

小提琴 violin 萨克斯风 saxophone

大提琴 cello 曼陀玲 mandolin

低音提琴 contrabass 长笛 flute

中提琴 viola 横笛 fife

竖琴 harp 竖笛 clarinet

口琴 harmonica 笛 pipe

风琴 organ 鼓 drum

手风琴 accordion 钹 cymbal

电子琴 electronic organ 锣 gong

数位钢琴 digital piano 箫 pipe

喇叭 trumpet 琵琶 lute

伸缩喇叭 trombone 胡琴 fiddle